Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji kunye nokukhula kweshishini elitsha lamandla, icandelo lekhabhoni ekhethekileyo lithatha amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "golide emnyama," izixhobo zekhabhoni ziqhayisa ngeempawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo, ezizibeka kwindawo yazo yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kukhuselo lwesizwe, amandla avuselelekayo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki. Eli nqaku liphonononga ikamva elithembisayo leshishini lekhabhoni ekhethekileyo, usetyenziso lwayo olusezantsi, iimfuno zokugaya izinto eziluhlaza, kwaye ligxininisa indima ebalulekileyo ye-pitch coke pulverizer ekuphuculeni eli candelo.

Amathemba Exesha Elizayo kwiShishini leCarbon eliKhethekileyo

Ibizwa ngokuba yi "Century of Carbon," inkulungwane yama-21 ibeke izinto zekhabhoni njengezibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwelizwe. Ukusuka kwi-aerospace kunye namandla enyukliya ukuya kumandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto eziqinileyo, izinto zekhabhoni zibonakalise ukusebenza kwazo okungenakuthelekiswa nanto njengezinto ezibalulekileyo. UMphathiswa WezoShishino Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi waseTshayina, kwiSicwangciso Seminyaka Emihlanu Seshumi Elinesibini Sezinto Ezintsha, ugxininise uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokwandiswa kwefayibha yekhabhoni, izixhobo zokugcina amandla eziphambili, kunye nezinye izinto ezintsha ezisekelwe kwikhabhoni. Ngotyalo-mali olukhulayo kuphando kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wemveliso, ishishini lekhabhoni ekhethekileyo limiselwe ukukhula okukhulu.

Izicelo ezisezantsi zeCarbon ekhethekileyo

Izixhobo zekhabhoni ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kukhuselo lwesizwe, amandla avuselelekayo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nomzi-mveliso we-elektroniki. Ukhuselo lweSizwe: Izixhobo zekhabhoni zibalulekile ekuveliseni izinto ezibalulekileyo zeerokhethi, iirokethi, iisathelayithi, kunye neendawo zebrake kunye ne-clutch zeenqwelo-moya zomkhosi. Amandla aHlaziyiweyo: Ikhabhoni idlala indima ebalulekileyo njengezinto ze-anode kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye nenxalenye yeephaneli zelanga. Ezinye izicelo: Ikhabhoni isetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, kwiinkalo zonyango, nakwiingubo zokulwa nokugqwala, ezifana namalungu okwenziwa kunye neendawo ze-CT scanner.

Iimfuneko zokuGcada izinto eziluhlaza kwiCarbon ekhethekileyo

Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kweemveliso zekhabhoni ezikhethekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye neenkqubo zokusila ngononophelo. Ukuqinisekisa ubunyulu kunye nomxholo omncinci wokungcola kwezixhobo zekhabhoni ezikrwada kubalulekile. I-Pitch coke, i-coke yodidi oluphezulu enexabiso eliphezulu leekhalori, umxholo ophantsi wesalfure, kunye nothuthu oluncinci, yeyona nto ilungileyo kwimveliso zekhabhoni ezikhethekileyo. Inkqubo yokusila ifuna izixhobo ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani obufanayo beesuntswana kunye nemveliso engaphazanyiswayo. Nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezikrwada.