Ubungakanani bongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo buyaqhubeka nokwanda, kwaye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma yeseramikhi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwakhona yeyona nto iphambili. Ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwenkunkuma yeseramikhi ukuvelisa izixhobo zokwakha kunokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo okusingqongileyo. I-HCMilling (Guilin Hongcheng) ngumvelisi weukugaya inkunkuma yeseramikhiumsilooomatshini. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo kwitekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwenkunkuma yeseramikhi.

Uhlu lwenkunkuma yeseramikhi

Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iimveliso zeseramikhi, inkunkuma eveliswa ngokweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezilandelayo:

1. Inkunkuma eluhlaza ibhekisa ikakhulu kwinkunkuma eqinileyo eyenziwe ngaphambi kokuba iimveliso zeseramikhi zitshiswe, nto leyo edla ngokubangelwa kukuvalwa kweendawo ezingenanto kumgca wemveliso kunye nokungqubana kweendawo ezingenanto. Inkunkuma eluhlaza ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo njengezinto zokwenziwa zeseramikhi, kwaye isixa esongeziweyo sinokufikelela kwi-8%.

2. I-waste glaze ibhekisa kwinkunkuma eqinileyo eyenziwe emva kokucocwa ngenxa yezithako ezingalunganga ze-color glaze okanye i-sewage (ngaphandle kokusila, ukupolisha kunye nokusila kunye nokuxutywa kweethayile ezipholisiweyo) ngexesha lokuveliswa kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso zeseramikhi. , Olu hlobo lwenkunkuma ludla ngokuba nezinto zesinyithi esinzima, izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi, kwaye azinakulahlwa ngokuthe ngqo. Ifuna amaziko akhethekileyo okuphinda asetyenziswe ukuze kusetyenziswe kwakhona ngobungcali.

3. Ukutshisa inkunkuma ye-porcelain kubhekiselele kwinkunkuma eqinileyo ebangelwa kukuguquka, ukuqhekeka, iikona ezilahlekileyo, njl.njl. zeemveliso ze-ceramic ngexesha lenkqubo ye-calcination kunye nomonakalo kwiimveliso ze-ceramic ngexesha lokugcina nokuphatha.

4. I-waste gypsum, kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwee-ceramics zemihla ngemihla kunye nee-ceramics zococeko, kufuneka isebenzise inani elikhulu lee-molds ze-gypsum. Ngenxa yokuba inamandla amancinci oomatshini, kulula kakhulu ukuyonakalisa, ngoko ke umjikelo wenkonzo awude kwaye ubomi benkonzo bufutshane.

5. Inkunkuma eyomileyo, i-oven kwinkqubo yokutshisa i-ceramic isebenzisa ioyile enzima okanye amalahle njenge-fuel ephambili. Ngenxa yokutsha okungaphelelanga kwe-fuel, kuya kuveliswa inani elikhulu le-carbon ekhululekileyo, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko lweemveliso ze-ceramic, ngoko ke iimveliso ze-ceramic zemihla ngemihla zisetyenziswa kakhulu. I-calcium enyibilikayo ngokufudumeza. Eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu yokufudumeza i-muffle kukusebenzisa i-saggar kwi-calcination, kwaye abanye abavelisi nabo kufuneka basebenzise i-saggar xa bevelisa iithayile zomgangatho ezineenkcazo ezincinci. I-saggar ichaphazeleka kubushushu obubangelwa ngumahluko wobushushu phakathi kobushushu begumbi kunye nobushushu be-calcination ye-oven (malunga ne-1300℃ ubushushu obuphezulu) amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenzisa.

6. Inkunkuma yethayile epholisiweyo. Iithayile ezingqindilili ezicwebezelayo kunye neethayile zeporcelain kufuneka zibe zithambile, zithambile kwaye zibe ngathi ziithayile ezipholisiweyo ezifana nesipili emva kweenkqubo zokucubungula nzulu ezifana nokusila kunye nokulinganisa, ukugaya kunye nokutshiza, ukugaya kunye nokupolisha. Iithayile ezipholisiweyo ngoku ziimveliso ezidumileyo kwimarike, kwaye ukuthengiswa kwazo kuyanda ngokukhawuleza, okuqhuba amawaka emigca yemveliso yethayile epholisiweyo kulo lonke ilizwe ukuze iqhubeke nokwandisa imveliso yazo. Kuya kubakho inkunkuma eninzi efana neziqwenga zezitena.

Tukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yeseramikhi kwizixhobo zokwakha

1. Ukuveliswa kweepleyiti zeseramikhi zokwakha ezikhaphukhaphu nezinamandla aphezulu: Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwezifundo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ipleyiti ngokwayo ichazwa njengemithi esarhweweyo enomlinganiselo wobubanzi nobukhulu be-2:1. Ipleyiti yeseramikhi ekhaphukhaphu ngokwayo inamandla agqwesileyo okugoba kunye nokumelana nokufuma, kwaye isebenzisa ngokupheleleyo inkunkuma enkulu yokupolisha ukuze kufezekiswe ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkunkuma eqinileyo yeseramikhi kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo, elihambelana nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwangoku lwezinto ezikhaphukhaphu nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ipleyiti yeseramikhi ekhaphukhaphu, le nkqubo isombulula ingxaki yobugcisa yokuveliswa kwepleyiti ekhaphukhaphu evela kumthombo: okokuqala, ukucubungula izinto eziluhlaza. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa esemthethweni, izinto eziluhlaza zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo kwaye zibekwe ndawonye ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo eziluhlaza. Okwesibini, ukuthintela ukuguquka kwemveliso. Ukuze kulawulwe ukuguquka kwemveliso kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha isakhiwo sefomula kunye nendlela yokudubula njengendawo ephambili yokungena. Okwesithathu, ingxaki yeembobo ezifanayo ngaphakathi kwephepha elikhanyayo. Ukuze kwenziwe iimbobo zibe nokufana okuthile, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ubushushu bokudubula kunye nokuzinza kwezinto eziluhlaza.

2. Ukuveliswa kweethayile zeseramikhi zokugquma ubushushu: iithayile zeseramikhi zokugquma ubushushu zinezibonelelo zokuba namandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokungena kwemvula okunamandla, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obuphantsi, njl.njl., nto leyo enokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwenyani kwezakhiwo zangoku, kwaye zezona zixhobo zokwakha eziluhlaza zifanelekileyo. Iithagethi zokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa zinempembelelo entle. Ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kweentsalela zenkunkuma yokupolisha iseramikhi ukuvelisa izixhobo zokugquma ubushushu ngokubanzi kwahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini, ezizezi izinto eziluhlaza eziphantsi kunye nezinto eziluhlaza ezincedisayo. Phakathi kwazo, izongezo ezahlukeneyo kwizixhobo eziluhlaza ezincedisayo zibaluleke kakhulu ukuphucula inkqubo yokwenza ngcono kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwemveliso ngokwayo.

3. Ukuveliswa kwezitena ezingatshiyo: Iingcali ezininzi eTshayina zenze uphando oluninzi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwenkunkuma yeseramikhi. Kwinkqubo yokwenyani yemveliso, kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokutshiza. Umzekelo, inkunkuma yezitena zokutshiza zeseramikhi isetyenziswa njengezinto ezisisiseko. Emva kothotho lwemisebenzi esebenzayo, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yokugqibela kugqwesileyo. Iithayile zodonga zangaphandle ezilula. Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokutshiza kwinkqubo yemveliso kunokusebenzisa inkunkuma yeseramikhi, engabizi kakhulu kwaye ibangela ungcoliseko olukhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kothuthu oluyimpukane ekhaya ukuvelisa izitena ezingatshiyo luphando oluthe kratya, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yokutshiza yeseramikhi ukulungiselela izitena ezingatshiyo kuncinci. Abanye abaphandi basebenzisa umlinganiselo owahlukileyo wokutshiza kweseramikhi ukuya kumgubo, iithayile zeseramikhi ezimdaka kunye nesamente ukuvelisa izitena ezingatshiyo ezinamandla ahlukeneyo. Umgubo wezitena zokutshiza zeseramikhi luhlobo lwentsalela yenkunkuma enomsebenzi onamandla, kwaye izinto zayo zangaphakathi ezisebenzayo zinokusabela kwisamente, kwaye ekugqibeleni zenze izinto ezintsha zokutshiza, nto leyo eyonyusa amandla ngakumbi. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwizitena ezingatshiyo zinokonga ubungakanani besamente kwaye zibe noqoqosho oluhle.

4. Ukulungiswa kwekhonkrithi entsha edityanisiweyo enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo: Njengezixhobo zokwakha eziphambili kwiiprojekthi zokwakha zanamhlanje, ikhonkrithi ayisetyenziswa kakhulu kubunjineli bokwakha kuphela, kodwa ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-geothermal, elwandle, koomatshini nakwezinye iindawo. Ulwakhiwo lweekhemikhali olukwinkunkuma yesamente lusondele kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwekhonkrithi ngokwayo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimveliso yesamente kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zendalo kwaye kubonelele ngendlela entsha yokusetyenziswa kunye nonyango lwenkunkuma yesamente.

5. Ukulungiswa kweemveliso zeseramikhi eziluhlaza: Iiseramikhi eziluhlaza zibhekisa kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwezenzululwazi kwezixhobo zendalo. Inkqubo yokwenyani yemveliso ineempawu zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Iimveliso zeseramikhi eziluhlaza azinabungozi, zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kwazo ngokusebenzayo. Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni ephantsi, intsimi yeseramikhi kufuneka igxile kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kweeseramikhi eziluhlaza, iphucule ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwaye inciphise ungcoliseko lwendalo. Ukuncitshiswa kweethayile zeseramikhi kusekelwe kakhulu kwinto yokuba ubukhulu bokwenyani beethayile zeseramikhi buncitshiswa kancinci kancinci ngaphandle kokuphazamisana nemisebenzi yazo yokusebenza ngokusebenzayo, kwaye ubukhulu beethayile zeseramikhi ngokwazo buyancitshiswa, nto leyo enokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwimveliso kwaye ifezekise injongo yokunciphisa umthwalo wesakhiwo. Indlela yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwekhabhoni.

Njengomsebenzi onzima, imveliso yeseramikhi ineenkqubo ezininzi zemveliso yangaphakathi, kwaye kulula ukuvelisa inani elikhulu lezinto ezilahlwayo. Ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle, iya kuba nefuthe elibi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Njengoko ishishini lokwakha lingena kwimeko yophuhliso oluhle, kuyimfuneko ukuyisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo inkunkuma yeseramikhi ukuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokwakha kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma. I-pulverizer yenkunkuma yeseramikhi sisixhobo esiphambili sokurisayikilisha inkunkuma yeseramikhi.

I-HCMilling (uGuilin Hongcheng) njengomvelisi weinkunkuma yeseramikhiumsi wokugaya, umzi-mveliso wokugaya inkunkuma yeseramikhi esiwuvelisileyo usetyenziswe kakhulu kwaye ulungile kwiiprojekthi zokuphinda usebenzise inkunkuma yeseramikhi. Udumo lwakhe. Ukuba uneemfuno ezifanayo, nceda unxibelelane ne-HCM kwi-intanethi.kwaye usinike ulwazi olulandelayo:

Igama lezinto eziluhlaza

Ukuqina kwemveliso (i-mesh/μm)

umthamo (t/h)